Smithsonian Jazz


Jazz Oral Histories


Welcome! These transcriptions of oral histories of NEA Jazz Masters are part of the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program. Established by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in 1992, the Program seized the opportunity to document more than one hundred senior jazz musicians, performers, relatives, and business associates. Each interview was conducted by a jazz authority and was recorded on digital audiotape by a professional audio engineer. The interviews average six hours in length and cover a wide range of topics including early years, initial involvement in music, generally, and jazz specifically, as well as experiences in the jazz music world, including relationships to musicians.

The National Endowment for the Arts supported transcribing these interviews and posting them to this website. For more information on NEA Jazz Masters, visit http://www.nea.gov/honors/jazz/.

For more information on the Smithsonian Jazz Oral History Program collection, click here. For information on the museum’s Archives Center, where the collection is housed, visit http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/home.htm.

Oral histories on this page include: David Baker, Danny Barker, Louie Bellson, Frank Foster, J.J. Johnson, John Levy, Marian McPartland, Artie Shaw, Clark Terry

David Baker Recorded June 19-21, 2000

audio Complete Transcript (152 pages) View PDF

David Baker

audio Listen:

Clip 1:
David Baker on Lincoln University
MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 2:
David Baker on Freddie Freeloader

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 3:
David Baker on playing at the Five Spot and looking like Thelonious Monk (Part I)

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 4:
David Baker on playing at the Five Spot and looking like Thelonious Monk
(Part II)
MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 5:
David Baker on coming to Indiana University

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 6:
David Baker on imitation-assimilation-innovation

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 7:
David Baker on street musicians recognizing Jamey Aebersold

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 8:
"It's why I worked very hard...to get us in a situation where we're not perceived of as special"

MP3 | Windows Media

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Danny Barker Recorded July 21-23, 1992

audio Complete Transcript (106 pages) View PDF

Danny Barker

audio Please check back for audio clips

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Louie Bellson October 20-21, 2005

audio Complete Transcript (108 pages) View PDF

Louie Bellson

audio Please check back for audio clips

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Frank Foster Recorded September 24-25, and November 22, 1998

audio Complete Transcript (166 pages) View PDF

Frank Foster

audio Please check back for audio clips

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J.J. Johnson Recorded February 26-27, 1994

audio Complete Transcript (116 pages) View PDF

J.J. Johnson

audio Listen:

Clip 1:
J.J. Johnson on being articulate

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 2:
"I am not at all preoccupied with speed"

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 3:
J.J. Johnson on opening for Coleman Hawkins at the Three Deuces

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 4:
J.J. Johnson on Dizzy Gillespie

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 5:

J.J. Johnson on Miles Davis' caring nature

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 6:

J.J. Johnson on why he bought his first car and the reason behind it, a great JJ and Kai Winding story

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 7:
J.J. Johnson on the red Ferrari and Miles Davis

MP3 | Windows Media

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John Levy Recorded December 10-11, 2006

audio Complete Transcript (77 pages) View PDF

John Levy

audio Listen:

Clip 1:
John Levy on friendships and segregation
MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 2:
John Levy on how he learned bass

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 3:
John Levy on entering the world of music

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 4:
"The president of the black musician's union called..."

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 5:
John Levy on Duke Ellington

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 6:
John Levy on the publishing business

MP3 | Windows Media

Clip 7:
John Levy on Wilson Pickett

MP3 | Windows Media



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Marian McPartland Recorded January 3-4, 1997
and May 26, 1998

audio Complete Transcript (159 pages) View PDF

Marian McPartland

audio Listen:

Clip 1:
Marian McPartland on audiences talking while she plays

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 2:
Marian McPartland on perforaming with Coleman Hawkins and Roy Eldridge

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 3:
Marian McPartland on talking to an audience

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 4:
Marian McPartland on Thelonious Monk

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 5:

Marian McPartland on original vs. familiar tunes

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 6:

Marian McPartland on Ray Charles

Real Audio | Windows Media

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Artie Shaw Recorded October 7-8, 1992

audio Complete Transcript (91 pages) View PDF

Artie Shaw

audio Listen:

Clip 1:
Artie Shaw on Begin the Beguine

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 2:
Artie Shaw on a recording trick

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 3:
Artie Shaw on hiring Billie Holiday

Real Audio | Windows Media

Clip 4:
Artie Shaw on hiring Billy Butterfield

Real Audio | Windows Media

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Clark Terry Recorded June 15 and 22, 1999

audio Complete Transcript (140 pages) View PDF

Clark Terry

audio Please check back for audio clips

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